安徽省教师招聘英语学科笔试阅读理解2

http://anhui.hteacher.net 2023-02-27 11:03 安徽教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

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In the Government Work Report delivered on the first day of the annual session of the National People’s Congress, Premier Li Keqiang said China will strengthen quality infrastructure construction and carry forward the “spirit of craftsmanship” to improve the quality of manufacturing in the country.

Lu Xindi, a deputy to the NPC, China’s top legislature, has suggested introducing a national level “Model Worker’s Day of Craftsmanship” and Sun Dehong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the top political advisory body, has proposed observing a “Chinese Craftsmanship Day” to improve the quality of manufacturing.

Many countries have special days honoring specific professions such as Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day, Doctors’ Day and Journalists’ Day. China, too, observes “Labor Day” and “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Day”, the latter falling on Sept 22 or 23 and steeped in Chinese culture. However, no day has been earmarked for those roughing it out in the production lines.

The introduction to a national level “Model Worker’s Day of Craftsmanship” or “Chinese Craftsmanship Day” can help model workers get due attention and respect. Honoring such workers amounts to recognizing their craftsmanship and hard work. The spirit with which they work has patriotism at its core, while reform and innovation serve as a powerful spiritual driving force for the Party and the people of all ethnic groups. The spirit that drives these model workers and skilled workers is worth saluting and emulating. Only by adopting and applying this spirit to every sphere of our work, study and dedication, can we achieve extraordinary feats.

In the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, millions of workers performed one “miracle” after another through their hard work under arduous conditions.

Whether it is to cherish the past or the present or to look forward to the future, marking a “Model Worker’s Day of Craftsmanship” or “Chinese Craftsmanship Day” at the national level is important. The proposal is worth considering as it reflects the inherent requirements of development in our times.

1. Why is the Government Work Report mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To declare Chinese Craftsmanship Day.

B. To highlight the importance of the topic.

C. To improve the quality of manufacturing.

D. To strengthen infrastructure construction.

1.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在全国人大年度会议第一天所作的政府工作报告中，李克强总理表示，中国将加强质量基础设施建设，弘扬提高国内制造业质量的“工匠精神”，政府工作报告是规格很高的报告，所以在第一段中提到政府工作报告的目的是强调所谈话题的重要性。故选B。

2. What do the special days in Paragraph 3 have in common?

A. They fall in September.

B. They are about Chinese culture.

C. They originated overseas.

D. They are related to certain occupations.

2.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Many countries have special days honoring specific professions such as Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day, Doctors’ Day and Journalists’ Day.”可知，这些节日共同的特点是都与特定的职业有关。该句中的professions和D项中的occupations属于同义替换。故选D。

3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Prospects of reform and innovation.

B. Achievements of applying the spirit.

C. A specific introduction of model workers.

D. Significance of observing such a special day.

3.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“get due attention and respect”，“recognizing their craftsmanship and hard work”，“a powerful spiritual driving force”，“worth saluting and emulating”和“achieve extraordinary feats”等可以推测，文章第四段主要概括了设立“国家工匠日”的意义。故选D。

4. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Changing. B. Current.

C. Tough. D. Temporary.

4.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段前半句“In the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China”和后半句中的“miracle”可猜测，一个又一个的成就是在艰苦的条件下取得的。故选C。

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